I believe there is an agreement in place with importing from Canada to the US. I found out the details on the US customs site somewhere and will have a look. I know when I bought two high value coats from Canada and had them sent to the US I didn't incur any customs charges
There is a Free Trade agreement only if the item was produced in either Canada, the USA, or Mexico under NAFTA. Here's the breakdown for ANY importing, whether it's into the US, Canada or anywhere else:
-You are assessed based on the declared value. The declared value is usually the insured value but many sellers skimp on the insurance and still declare at full value so be sure to check that it's fully insured. Despite what many sellers claim, you
cannot declare a low value yet insure it for more and have full coverage for the value.
-The tax you pay is your state sales tax. If you are in Canada or Australia, you are ALSO charged GST. If you are in the EU, you pay VAT. It is exactly the same as if you had gone to a local shop and purchased an item, you're paying the same taxes and tax rates depending on state, province, country.
-IF the item was manufactured within a free trade agreement zone for your country, you do not pay duty. Otherwise, depending on the country of origin, the materials used in the product, and what tariff classification your product falls under, you will pay anywhere between 4-32% duty on your import.
-Marking the item as "gift" doesn't do much. Gift thresholds are different for every country. I think Canada doesn't charge under $50 or so, for the US perhaps $200? This I'm fuzzy on as being a business I am not allowed to mark as gift.
-If you recive by courier such as UPS or Fedex, there is an additional brokerage fee that is a tiered amount of anywhere between $20-$500+ depending on the item's value.
-If you get your item and it's a high-ticket item with no charges assessed, either the seller has declared a low value (thereby negating any insurance coverage) or you got super, super lucky. My sense is that as many coountries head into a recession, they will be more strict about charging all relevant fees to ensure they have the appropriate funds coming in for import goods.
I do this every day so let me know if this isn't clear and I will be happy to explain further. I know it seems confusing but just think of what you'd need to pay in the store plus duty if it's not free trade.