While this hasn't happened exactly as you've described, I've seen it happen and the poster who makes a mistake has been called out. There have been instances of defensiveness but after an explanation of the damage a mistake can cause, they usually stop authenticating, at least on that particular thread.I mean, most dramatic situation possible, but if Member A is selling a fake bag on eBay, Member B could post it in the AT thread, and Member A could come in themselves and "authenticate" the bag. Not that this is something that happens, but the potential for abuse is there when any random poster can authenticate, and some posters may not know the difference.
Unfortunately, on other AT threads with different mods, non-experts or semi-experts continue to post, sometimes giving accurate information and sometimes giving misinformation. When called on their mistakes, the non-expert/semi-expert gets defensive, rude or otherwise inappropriate. What ultimately ends up happening is that the person who tried to correct the mistake gets slapped and the one responsible for making the mistake has no consequence.