we have to remember that blue agate, as VCA calls it, is a dyed stone, i.e. agate doesn't really come in that bright shade of blue. the real "blue" agate is what VCA calls "Chalcedony" which, in standard gemology or in the trade is more commonly called
blue lace agate. that one is the undyed version of agate.
blue lace agate:
View attachment 6160145
here's what natural agate typically looks like. note the milky tones, banding, and muted colors:
View attachment 6160144
side note: what VCA calls "carnelian" is not really true carnelian but agate dyed red. it is difficult to find carnelian stones that vivid shade of red, although such stones do occur, because ordinary carnelian is typically a milky orange with a lot of banding. moreover, true red carnelian is often included, i.e. has many "impurities", and doesn't resemble the very clean or very bright red stones VCA tends to use.
sample of true red carnelian where you can see inclusions that appear as "veins":
View attachment 6160143
ordinary or common carnelian:
View attachment 6160146
anyway.
dyeing agate stones is an acceptable and longstanding gemstone treatment. it has been around since ancient Egyptian times, and then continued with the Greeks and Romans, and then the present times. the basic process is as follows:
- agate is boiled in a sugar solution (like honey or molasses) to open up the pores
- then it’s treated with iron salts or aniline dyes to achieve a blue color
dyed agate is susceptible to fading, especially when:
- aniline dyes are used since they are not UV-stable and can fade over time if exposed to direct sunlight
- even some mineral-based dyes may degrade with prolonged UV exposure.
hope this little gemology detour was useful. open to questions or nerding out more if anyone’s interested
trivia: VCA used to offer
green agate in the 70's
this pic is from 1973:
View attachment 6160149
View attachment 6160150