I had a general observation that I wanted to share. It seems to me that over the past couple of years the customs process is getting more formalized, professional and efficient. I have come back from Paris through Philadelphia, JFK, Charlotte, Detroit and Chicago, and although there are differences in them all, they all seem to be getting their act together.
I declare my purchases, so I am only really talking about the declaration process. In the past, I have been honest in the amount I declared but I have given the amount in euros. And I have been very clear that the amount is euros. I am a numbers person, so I know exactly how the calculation should be done -- the conversion from euros and the tiers of duty. Before this week I had never had a customs agent convert my declaration from euros to dollars and this has obviously been to my benefit. Some might think that is not being honest, but I haven't considered it my duty to instruct the customs agents how to perform the correct calculation.
This week I flew through Charlotte and for the first time the customs official had the exchange rates right on her computer and very quickly did the conversion. I flew through Charlotte a year ago and I noticed a big difference in the process then and the process now.
I did see someone have all of their luggage being searched while I was going through Charlotte customs, and in fact it seems like every time I am declaring in customs I see someone being searched. I just can't figure out how they determine who they are going to search.
Each time I had to pay duty, they looked up current exchange rate on the computer and used it. At least that's what my usual guy did.
He would spend long time gathering all the declared items. Then on a blank paper, he would write down every single item. Even if I note something like $3000 silk scarves on the form, he doesn't care. He would list each scarves, write content and each ones price, and then calculate the duty for each item. How inefficient I thought, but he claimed he does so he can get the correct amount. But seriously, the whole process took soooooo long time, usually an hour, my legs felt like standing on the queue for FSH.
What was even more annoying was the fact it was very inconsistent. I once noticed another passenger's "list," who was on earlier flight. It was much simpler. True, that passenger might just bought much less than me, but it just felt like whoever did his/her calculation simply grouped things in different categories and processed it much quicker. So it really depends on which officer you get.
About bringing expensive items you already owned, even my very detailed guy didn't seem to care. He only cared about and counted the newly purchased items with receipts. So let's say if a friend in Paris gifted me something, he would have regarded it as my already owned item as I have no receipt for it saying it's new. I'm guessing they think if this woman has bought that many things in a few day trip, she would've probably owned comparable priced items in the first place.
But even this, I think depends on the officer of the day. My least fave guy in JFK (not the one mentioned above) even wanted to see my hands and arms to make sure I had no rings, watches or bracelets he can "catch." And he was also curious about a LV receipt I forgot about but had in one of my bags. It clearly said the purchase was a month before I took the trip and location was NY, but still, he was making angry face and acting as if I was hiding something. OMG. The sole LV item I had at that day was a tiny coin purse that was obviously well used for many years!
So my experiences with custom at JFK is somewhat similar to SAs at FSH. Whoever you get on the day makes whole lotta difference.