There seems to be a lot of misconceptions about VAT refunds for visitors to Europe.
The European Commission published a simple guide regarding refund rules for visitors:
http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_custom...rs-leaving-eu/guide-vat-refund-visitors-eu_en
Furthermore, the VAT rate varies between 15-25% dependent on the European country of purchase (always included in the retail price). In France, the VAT is 20% at the moment. People tend to get the calculation wrong. If you buy a 1,000 EUR bag in France, this does not mean the VAT is 200 EUR. VAT is added to the gross amount (excluding VAT) to come up with a retail price. In the case of the 1,000 EUR bag in France, this would imply 166.67 EUR (1000-1000/(1+0.2). The price excluding VAT is 833.34 EUR. Adding 20% on top of that amount will get you to 1000 EUR. In other words, on the final retail price of 1,000 EUR in France, the VAT comprises approx. 16.6% of the final retail price.
Most shops will work with a company like Global Blue to manage the VAT refund process. That service obviously does not come for free. Sticking with the 1,000 EUR bag example purchased in France, Global Blue will only refund you 120 EUR; thus taking a 46.67 EUR (=166.67-120) commission. Global Blue has a simple calculator on their site which you can use to calculate the VAT refund:
http://www.globalblue.com/customer-services/tax-free-shopping/refund-calculator/
Some shops do offer alternative VAT refund options. For example, I recently purchased a watch and the store charged my credit card for the price excl. VAT and separately for the VAT. I got the invoice stamped at the airport upon my departure and sent it back to the store and they refunded me the entire VAT amount.
The European Commission published a simple guide regarding refund rules for visitors:
http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_custom...rs-leaving-eu/guide-vat-refund-visitors-eu_en
Furthermore, the VAT rate varies between 15-25% dependent on the European country of purchase (always included in the retail price). In France, the VAT is 20% at the moment. People tend to get the calculation wrong. If you buy a 1,000 EUR bag in France, this does not mean the VAT is 200 EUR. VAT is added to the gross amount (excluding VAT) to come up with a retail price. In the case of the 1,000 EUR bag in France, this would imply 166.67 EUR (1000-1000/(1+0.2). The price excluding VAT is 833.34 EUR. Adding 20% on top of that amount will get you to 1000 EUR. In other words, on the final retail price of 1,000 EUR in France, the VAT comprises approx. 16.6% of the final retail price.
Most shops will work with a company like Global Blue to manage the VAT refund process. That service obviously does not come for free. Sticking with the 1,000 EUR bag example purchased in France, Global Blue will only refund you 120 EUR; thus taking a 46.67 EUR (=166.67-120) commission. Global Blue has a simple calculator on their site which you can use to calculate the VAT refund:
http://www.globalblue.com/customer-services/tax-free-shopping/refund-calculator/
Some shops do offer alternative VAT refund options. For example, I recently purchased a watch and the store charged my credit card for the price excl. VAT and separately for the VAT. I got the invoice stamped at the airport upon my departure and sent it back to the store and they refunded me the entire VAT amount.