Hermes in print

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From AnOther Magazine:
364773.jpg Photography by Anders Erdström; Studio des Fleurs
Exploring the World of Margiela, the Hermès Years
Susannah Frankel explores why Margiela's unlikely appointment at Hermès made for one of the most successful collaborations in fashion history
— April 4, 2017 —

When, in April 1997, it was announced that Martin Margiela had been appointed creative director of Hermès, it came as a surprise. This, after all, was the era of the superstar designer: Tom Ford at Gucci, John Galliano at Givenchy and then at Dior, Alexander McQueen at Givenchy, Stella McCartney at Chloé... Margiela founded his fashion house in 1988 with Jenny Meirens, and everyone who cared about his work – and we were and still are many – knows that the designer eschewed the spotlight, having learned from his time working alongside Jean Paul Gaultier that being the face of a fashion house comes at a price: one he was reluctant to pay. Post-Eurotrash Gaultier was overlooked for the Dior job despite talent and an estimable pedigree. Margiela preferred his work to speak for itself. He and the loyal inner circle of creatives with which he surrounded himself guarded his anonymity fiercely.

364734.jpg Trenchcoat in cotton gabardine, sleeveless pullover in cashmere and silk, pants in wool, ankle boots in leather, headscarf ‘Losange’ in silk crêpe, Hermès S/S03. Photography by Thierry Le Goues

Equally unpredictable – as far as first impressions go, at least – was the choice of a designer who was very much perceived as central to fashion’s avant-garde. Martin Margiela re-worked vintage finds – from leather butcher’s aprons to antique wedding dresses – based clothing around Stockman dummies, home furnishings and even Christmas tinsel. He turned more conventional fashion upside-down and inside-out – often literally – reversing seams and leaving edges to fray. He favoured everyday materials – paper, calico, cheap lining fabrics – and cast beautiful friends and acquaintances as opposed to professional models for his shows, which took place in far-flung places with no seating plan (or at times, even seats). The Maison Martin Margiela label, meanwhile – a blank, white cotton square – seemed to question the very notion of designer fashion as status driven. To the uninitiated, there was no way of knowing that a Maison Martin Margiela design was, in fact, ‘designer’.

364746.jpg Shawl collar cardigan and sleeveless tunic pullover in cashmere, Hermès A/W99, 'Portraits de femme en Hermès', Le Monde d’Hermès, Photography by Joanna Van Mulder

Hermès, on the other hand, was among the oldest and grandest French status names of them all. Cheap fashion jokes ensued. Would Margiela whitewash the Kelly bag, for example? He loved white – or whites, in Margiela speak – painting leather, denim and more and celebrating the way the non-colour aged thus reflecting the passing of time.

In fact, Margiela’s appointment by then Hermès CEO, the late Jean-Louis Dumas, was among the most inspired in fashion history. Dumas recognised that, at the heart of it all, Margiela was an unrivalled technician. He also saw that at the centre of the Maison Martin Margiela universe, however extreme any tropes might be, was the woman wearing the clothes. His designs may have been groundbreaking but they considered the body inside them over and above anything else.

364771.jpg Vareuse in double-faced cashmere, sleeveless high-neck pullover in cashmere, mid-length skirt in Shetland wool and boots in calfskin, ‘Le vêtement comme manière de vivre’ Le Monde d’Hermès, Hermès A/W98, Photography by John Midgley

A new exhibition, Margiela, The Hermès Years, at MoMu in Antwerp, is nothing if not testimony to that. At a press conference held in that city on the eve of the opening, Pierre-Alexis Dumas, Jean-Louis’ son and today artistic director at Hermès, told the story of his father’s meeting with Margiela. In place of the elaborate portfolios and moodboards that might have been expected, the designer gave Jean-Louis Dumas a sequence of words. They were as follows: “Comfort, quality, timelessness, everlasting, handmade, tradition, elegance in movement.” That Dumas was able to embrace such an abstract concept – and that Margiela thought in that way in the first place – is nothing short of visionary on both sides. Margiela wasn’t interested in scarf silks or bright colour, something that might have frightened a less pioneering employer given that both were Hermès signatures. Instead, and way ahead of his time, he was intent on the gradual building of a discreetly beautiful wardrobe for discerning women, of all ages, shapes and sizes, assuming, of course, that their budgets allowed. Pierre-Alexis prefers the adjective “costly” to “expensive”, he says with a smile.

“Comfort, quality, timelessness, everlasting, handmade, tradition, elegance in movement” – Martin Margiela

364735.jpg Collarless jacket and pants in cashmere and silk, high-neck pullover in cashmere and silk, scarf ‘Losange’ in silk crêpe, Le Monde d’Hermès, Hermès A/W01, Photography by Ralph Mecke

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“I noticed for a number of seasons that Martin’s legacy is omnipresent,” says Kaat Debo, curator of this fine show and director of MoMu, for her part. This is something of an understatement. “There is this real nostalgia for his oeuvre and of course you see his ideas coming back in a lot of fashion houses. Fashion has a very short memory. This exhibition will give it its memory back.” It is true that Margiela is referenced more perhaps than any other designer just now. What’s more, Debo points out, much of the output in question took place before the digital era, making it more ripe for imitation still. “I think Margiela’s work for Maison Martin Margiela offers an alternative to a system which is under pressure. Martin’s work allows time, it is away from this constant obsession with youth and consumption. For Hermès he did something very similar but within the context of luxury, this was a slowly evolving wardrobe,” says Debo, in explanation of what might not unreasonably be described as fashion’s obsession with this still determinedly elusive man.

364738.jpg Tuxedo over-skirt in silk ottoman from ‘Les Gestuelles’, Hermès A/W02, Photography by Marina Faust

Such nostalgia is rose-tinted. Critics were not universally enamoured with Margiela’s shows for Hermès when they were originally shown. Then, as all too often now, they were anticipating the shock of the new and, in fact, that shock was there but only those willing to look closely identified that. At Hermès, The Margiela Years it can be seen in all its glory. It is extraordinary not least for the fact that any one piece could be taken off a mannequin and worn today without looking even remotely dated. Here is the “vareuse” an extremely deep V-neckline on a jacket, shirt or sweater that allowed a woman to shrug off a layer of clothing tying the arms around her waist in a single gesture should she so desire. Margiela refined it throughout his tenure at Hermès. There is the transformable trench coat (Spring/Summer 2003) and more outerwear with detachable lapels, collar and fastenings should madame prefer her clothing more minimal still. At Hermès, Margiela created jumpers knitted entirely in the round to avoid the discomfort of seams and designed a floor-length black cashmere gown which, along with a black strapless all-in-one, relieved the Hermès customer of the frills and furbelows of conventional eveningwear.

364740.jpg Maison Martin Margiela A/W96, Photography by Marina Faust

Far from taking the house of Hermès apart, Margiela introduced his own icons into its stable. His “double tour” watch strap was a suitably inspired update to the iconic Cape Cod watch, originally designed by Henri D’Origny in 1991. Consider, too, the Hermès button which, in Margiela’s hands, had six as opposed to four holes meaning once attached to a garment, the thread followed the lines of an (Hermès) “H”.

Alongside Margiela’s work during his tenure at Hermès, which lasted a total of 12 seasons, are designs from the Maison Martin Margiela archive (the former are shown against an Hermès orange background, the latter – of course – against white). The much emulated ‘cigarette’ shoulder, in this case from the Spring/Summer 1989 collection, is among the first garments visitors come across. Later, Spring/Summer 1990’s plastic vest – cut from a white plastic grocery bag – can be seen. Debo said that initially this particular piece appeared to be lost. Margiela, who collaborated with the museum throughout the curation process, offered to make her a new one. It was eventually located, however. A sweater knitted by his mother, deliberately misshapen and peppered with holes, shown for Autumn/Winter 1990, is equally witty and pretty. When it was ordered by more clients than expected, her friends set to knitting them too: no two were the same. And let’s not forget the Maison Martin Margiela split toe “tabi’ boot, here black but painted white again, the cracks created by wear or tear only adding to their resonance.

“You might think Martin Margiela is very different to Hermès but look more closely and you see two aspects of a single creative DNA” – Kaat Debo

364736.jpg ‘Sac initale’ in black leather from ‘Les Gestuelles’, Hermès A/W02, Photography by Marina Faust

“You might think Martin Margiela is very different to Hermès but look more closely and you see two aspects of a single creative DNA,” Debo explains. “At its basis is a deep respect for women, how women wear garments and how their garments function in life.” Anyone lucky enough to have attended Martin Margiela’s shows – both for his own house and for Hermès – will know that is very definitely the case. And it’s a small wonder that women the world over continue to love this designer and to honour his legacy for that.

Margiela, The Hermès Years is at MoMu, Antwerp, until August 27, 2017.
 
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More pictures from AnOther Magazine.
364749.jpg Image of the advertising campaign over-painted by Martin Margiela (Cape Cod watch designed by Henri d’Origny and double-tour strap bracelet created by Martin Margiela), Hermès A/W98
Photography by Thierry Le Goues


364737.jpg Jacket ‘Les Transformables’, Hermès A/W00
Photography by Stany Dederen

364739.jpg Maison Martin Margiela S/S09
Photography by Marina Faust

364741.jpg Dress in manmade silk, gilet in linen, pants and shoes in cotton, Maison Martin Margiela, S/S97
Photography by Stany Dederen

364742.jpg Fur wig, gilet in linen, blouse in cotton, skirt in wool and shoes in leather, Maison Martin Margiela, A/W97-98
Photography by Stany Dederen

364743.jpg Sleeveless coat and dress in wool, shoes in cotton, Maison Martin Margiela, S/S97
Photography by Stany Dederen

364744.jpg Knitted dress in wool and lurex, gloves and shoes in leather, Maison Martin Margiela, A/W99
Photography by Stany Dederen

364745.jpg 'Trompe l’oeuil’ silhouet, Maison Martin Margiela S/S96, Long double coat, sleeveless high-neck pullover and gloves in cashmere, Hermès A/W99
Photography by Stany Dederen

364768.jpg Double-breasted jacket and pants in wool, sleeveless high-neck pullover in cashmere and silk and muff in kidskin and lambskin, Le Monde d’Hermès, Hermès A/W01
Photography by Ralph Mecke

364769.jpg Maison Martin Margiela A/W00
Photography by Marina Faust
 
cont'd
364770.jpg Cardigan in doube-faced crêpe, collarless shirt in Oxford, pants in crêpe and belt ‘Étrivière’ in bridle leather, Le Monde d’Hermès, Hermès S/S99
Photography by Serge Guerand

364772.jpgCape Cod watch in silver (designed by Henri d’Origny) and double-tour strap bracelet in bridle leather (created by Martin Margiela), Le Monde d’Hermès, Hermès S/S99
Photography by Serge Guerand

364774.jpg
Maison Martin Margiela A/W91
Photography by Marina Faust


364775.jpg Maison Martin Margiela A/W92; Tunic pullover in cashmere, pants in cashmere flannel, scarf in lambskin, ankle boots and gloves in leather, Hermès A/W02
Photography by Marina Faust; Stany Dederen


364777.jpg Maison Martin Margiela S/S96
Photography by Marina Faust


364780.jpg Maison Martin Margiela A/W91; ‘Les Gestuelles’, Hermès A/W02
Photography Marina Faust


364781.jpg Coats worn two by two in kidskin, high-neck tunic pullover in cashmere, pants in cashmere flannel, riding boots and gloves in leather, Hermès A/W01; Maison Martin Margiela A/W97
Photography Stany Dederen; Marina Faust
 
From AnOther Magazine:
371250.jpg
The Fascinating Woman Behind Hermès’ Window Displays
As a new exhibition dedicated to her work for the French fashion house opens at the Grand Palais in Paris, Alexander Fury chronicles the life of Leïla Menchari

— November 9, 2017 —
Text by Alexander Fury
Lead Image: Vitrine Faubourg Saint-Honor, 2008. Courtesy of Hermès

The windows of a fashion boutique are, for many, a fantasy. And not only to those who can’t afford to wear the wares on show. Their primary role is to present a scene concocted from props and products, to pull in the observer, to make them dream – and, possibly, to sell them something at the same time. The latter was, however, never an overt concern of Leïla Menchari, the 90-year-old doyenne of the vitrine – or “Queen of enchantment”, to borrow the parlance of her former employer, the French luxury house Hermès.

Menchari was responsible for the eye-catching (and frequently traffic-stopping) windows of Hermès’ Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré flagship from 1978 to 2013. During that period, she concocted elaborate fantasies – 136, in total – that included aluminium stallions, mother-of-pearl Moroccan souks and undersea grottoes, complete with shell-encrusted urns and torsos and subterranean cobwebs of glistening thread. All of her windows contained oddly co-ordinating Hermès pieces – hammered steel Kelly bags for her Trojan horse; clutches in iridescent sea-foam green crocodile for her grotto; fretwork lace Birkins for her Alhambra. But rather than theme her creations around product, the product was specially crafted to her exacting and specific requirements. Nothing in her Hermès windows were for sale: and when the scheme’s span was complete, they were placed in secretive storage.

371246.jpg Printemps, 1982. Courtesy of Hermès

Currently, however, a section of her greatest hits (including the above mentioned examples, and a clutch of others) are enjoying a second life – exhumed for an exhibition at the Grand Palais coinciding with Paris Photo. Which is apt, given how photogenic each of the creations are. The title – Hermès à Tire-d’Aile – ‘Hermès at a Glance’ – is something of a pun. It not only took weeks to create these painstaking, fantastical vistas for the Hermès vitrines, but requires more than a glance to dissect their intricate surfaces, and explore their visuals in depth. The windows are recreated exactly as-was, bar the fact that the angle of their depth is slightly less acute than that of the Hermès corner window (the main stage for Menchari’s spectacles) where the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré meets the Rue Boissy d’Anglas.

“It not only took weeks to create these painstaking, fantastical vistas for the Hermès vitrines, but requires more than a glance to dissect their intricate surfaces, and explore their visuals in depth” – Alexander Fury

Born in Tunisia to a well-to-do family (her mother introduced fellow countryman Azzedine Alaïa to the world of Parisian couture, helping secure his first job at Christian Dior in 1957) Leïla Menchari studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Tunis before coming to Paris to pursue an artistic career. A relatively new arrival to the city, she showed her drawings to Annie Beaumel, then-head of Hermès’ windows, in 1961 – and was hired on the spot.

371249.jpg Vitrine Faubourg Saint-Honor, 2005
Courtesy of Hermès

Menchari was not the first to create spectacular windows, nor the first to feature not a scrap of saleable product. Cristobal Balenciaga hired the sculptor Janine Janet to create arresting assemblages for his couture maison on Avenue Georges V with the strict stipulation that no product could be shown. But Menchari has pushed the boat even further – if Janet created arty assemblages, Menchari manufactured all-encompassing worlds (the subtitle of the exhibition, incidentally, is Les Mondes de Leïla Menchari). And her approach of window display as enticing feast has been much-emulated. “Leïla is a master, who has raised her discipline to a level of art,” said Pierre-Alexis Dumas, artistic director of Hermès, in conversation with Menchari at the exhibition’s opening on Tuesday evening. “There are many emulations at different houses. I see this as an encouragement to go further.” “Windows are exhibitions,” said Menchari. “But the objects that we put in the window each play a role. You’re in a small theatre, where each role must be played well.”

371254.jpg Hermès Vitrine, 2011
Courtesy of Hermès


371248.jpg Vitrine Faubourg Saint-Honor, 1998. Courtesy of Hermès

371247.jpg Vitrine Faubourg. Saint-Honor, 2009. Courtesy of Hermès

371251.jpg Vitrine Faubourg Saint-Honor, 2011. Courtesy of Hermès

371252.jpg Vitrine Faubourg Saint-Honor, 1995. Courtesy of Hermès

371253.jpg Automne, 2010. Courtesy of Hermès

371245.jpg Leïla Menchari, Vitrine Edouard Boubat, 1985. Courtesy of Hermès

Hermès à Tire-d’Aile: Les Mondes de Leïla Menchari is at the Grand Palais, Paris, from November 8 until December 3, 2017.
 
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