[FONT=times new roman, new york, times, serif]I would like to offer the perspective of the in-house lawyer that works as an employee of a corporation to compare to the big law firm and government lawyer perspectives that have been posted here.[/FONT]
[FONT=times new roman, new york, times, serif]I've worked as an in-house attorney since graduation from law school in 1999. My jobs have been with companies in the internet, technology and telecommunications industries. The majority of what I do right now is technology transactions and copyright licensing and I have advised on corporate, employment and intellectual property matters as well. I've been at a variety of company sizes which also impacts your experience in-house...a start-up with less than 100 employees that blew up quickly to 400 employees before going bankrupt, a mid-size company with 2300 employees that downsized to 900 after a rough period and now I'm at a Fortune 50 company with over 250,000 employees worldwide and almost 1000 lawyers worldwide. I worked at firms during the semesters and during some summers as I worked through school and decided it was not for me. I also interned at non-profits, the federal government (FCC) and corporations so I got to see a variety of work environments prior to graduation. As I have a business background from undergrad, I found the in-house role more appealing to me as I got to utilize both the business and legal skill sets on a regular basis. [/FONT]
[FONT=times new roman, new york, times, serif]I have typically worked an 8 to 9 hour day excluding emergencies that happen maybe once every 3 or 4 months that require longer hours to meet a deadline. I can only think of one weekend that I have ever worked in my career. Whatever flexible work policies the company has I can usually avail myself of as well. I currently work from home one to two days a week (that is while working a normal work 9:30am-6pm workday when I am in the office). I know companies where attorney colleagues work from home 3 days a week and can choose to reduce to a part-time schedule as needed as that policy is avaiable to all the company's employees. The best flex-work policy I have yet to hear of is with the Patent and Trademark office which now has a trial program in place which allows people to work from home all the time and come into the office maybe once a month. This includes allowing employees to work in any state they may want to and just fly in to meet the requirement to be in the office. Similar to the government lawyer's post, at companies I was given substantive assignments immediately and actually supervised law firm associates we would hire who were also from my year of graduation who did a lot of the grunt work on deals. I have found companies to be far more diverse than firms with respect to those who are in top level positions. From what I have seen at companies, female lawyers are a large part of the legal department and often the majority. However, the top legal jobs are still more often men. As many lawyers at companies or the government came from the law firm world first, some of the same anti-work/life mentalities can be faced in these work environments as well despite what the company or govt policy is...it all depends on who your manager is. I've had managers that were all about work/life balance and I've had managers who created an environment that may as well have been a law firm as they brought the law firm mindset with them. So for those considering in-house careers do not just focus on if the company has flexible policies...consider the fact that you may have a manager that will not be supportive of you availing yourself of them. Most everyone telecommutes at my company but the legal department would not allow it for the longest and only recently allowed it. [/FONT]
[FONT=times new roman, new york, times, serif]If you are at a large corporation with hundreds of attorneys like mine based all over the world...you will often find opportunities to work in other locations where they have offices, work temporarily overseas if you have an interest and also to move from a legal position to business position if you have the interest (business development is a common transition for many attorneys...many also become COO or take on other executive jobs). [/FONT]
[FONT=times new roman, new york, times, serif]The money often depends on if the company is public or private, the number of employees, the annual revenues and the cost of living of where it is headquartered. I find that a company with a HQ in say the New York area will often pay its attorneys worldwide a higher salary than one based in the midwest. With 7-9 years of experience I have seen pay packages (bonus included) ranging from $80k to $100k at smaller companies (it can be common to see an entry level in-house job paying less than $80k) to $120k to $170k. Smaller companies often may not pay the kind of salary larger corporations offer their attorneys. Bonuses can often be 10% to 40% of your base salary. And there are also often stock options or other equity packages that track to the stock value and vest periodically. I've seen equity packages for those with 1 to 9 years of experience add another $5k to $110k on top of your base pay and annual bonus. Imagine having been granted Microsoft, Google or AOL stock for under $20 and then selling it for hundreds of dollars more per share! The top lawyer at large companies typically have stock packages paying out millions of dollars annually. The prospect of a big stock payout is only possible as an in-house lawyer. I've been fortunate to have worked at some small tech/internet companies who have blown up and the stock options paid off nicely.[/FONT]
[FONT=times new roman, new york, times, serif]Moreso than the government or law firms you have the risk of finding yourself unemployed. Companies go under, they reorganize, downsize, merge and get acquired all the time and attorneys get let go often during these events with little notice. If you support the deals or provide advice that directly support revenue your job is typically of less risk. Employment and Litigation attorneys are typically the first to go in a merger.[/FONT]
[FONT=times new roman, new york, times, serif]The work can sometimes be more interesting because depending on how they are staffed many companies keep the more interesting work in-house and hire law-firms to do more mundane tasks. Some in-house jobs can be very specialized where you only work in one practice area and others can be very general and you can find yourself doing a range of employment, regulatory, corporate, transactional and litigation work. If you enjoy business it can be gratifying to be a part of a business team and get to know the products/services of your client very well and assist them in making strategic business decisions vs. having multiple clients that you don't get to know much about any of them very well before you have moved on to something else.[/FONT]
[FONT=times new roman, new york, times, serif]Typically companies will only hire those who already have some experience and can start the job with little to no training or supervision but I have noticed more companies hiring new lawyers than they were when I came out of school and also more companies that hire new law graduates that clerked for them during law school. That is often a major key into getting into a company right out of school. For me it was because I had so much substantive work experience gained during school because I had worked my way through law school that my first employer overlooked the fact that I had just came out of school. Also I was doing internet law in my first role for which no one really had a ton of experience in at the time and I had made it my focus during school so my first boss liked that I had some knowledge about all the emerging case law in the field. So though law schools do not make in-house jobs seem like a viable alternative right out of school...it can happen. I know many who have gone this route.[/FONT]
[FONT=times new roman, new york, times, serif]I would also note that if diversity is important to you, I find corporations to be far more nurturing and diverse work environment for minorities and women than big law firms despite what diversity marketing material firms may put out there. That does not mean all companies are perfect in this regard but on the whole they seem to have excelled in truly being more embracing of women and minorities than large firms and corporations ability to retain minorities long term as employees as compared to firms high turnover rate speaks volumes. Through the interview process at large law firms I was often asked horrid stereotypical questions and just made to feel like I did not belong there. The culture at firms is not for everyone.[/FONT]