Thank you for your e-mail of 11 January in relation to your concerns about the conduct of Mulberry.
By way of background, the mission of the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) is to make markets work well for consumers. We achieve this by promoting and protecting consumer interests throughout the UK, while ensuring that businesses are fair and competitive. Our primary duties involve the enforcement of competition law, and the application of consumer protection legislation in respect of matters that adversely affect the collective interests of UK consumers.
The main law covering competition in the UK is the Competition Act 1998 (the Act). In brief, the Act contains two main prohibitions. The Chapter I prohibition prohibits price fixing or other anti-competitive agreements which prevent, restrict or distort competition. The Chapter II prohibition prohibits conduct which amounts to an abuse of a dominant position.
In general, the price that a business sets for a particular product or service is a matter for its own commercial judgement. The OFT does not have a role as long as prices are not arrived at by agreement, or do not reflect an abuse of a dominant position or anti-competitive practices in the UK.
In assessing Mulberry’s conduct, a key issue is whether the company holds a dominant position on a relevant market. A company is considered dominant if it can operate to an appreciable extent independently of its competitors and customers. In assessing this we consider whether there are any constraints on the company’s behaviour such as the strength of existing competitors in the market.
Given the existence of other major competitors, it does not appear that Mulberry would be considered dominant in the sale of handbags overall. Additionally, we would also need more in terms of evidence to suggest that prices were contrary to prevailing market conditions. In view of this, we will not be taking any action in relation to your complaint at this time.
We appreciate the time you have taken in bringing this matter to our attention. The OFT is keen to ensure that markets work well for consumers and the complaints we receive are used to help assess and shape the work of the OFT in the future. In this context, we will retain your concerns on this issue on our database and take them into account when considering areas for future investigation or study.
Yours sincerely
Enquiries and Reporting Centre