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[FONT=Arial, helvetica][FONT=arial,helvetica,geneva,swiss,sunsans-regular]SPIES LIKE US[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica][FONT=arial,helvetica,geneva,swiss,sunsans-regular]Knockoff designer goods and other fake products not only cost the city millions of dollars, but may also fund terrorism. Helping to bust these counterfeit rings is an army of "secret shoppers." That's where I come in. [/FONT][/FONT]
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[FONT=Arial, helvetica][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] By Jane Borden[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Photographs by Timothy Fadek[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]It was a typically frenetic afternoon in Chinatown, and I was on a mission to find Louis Vuitton purses. Not the real ones. No, I was on the trail of the cheap knockoffs that line the walls of so many storefronts on Canal Street. Soon enough, I spotted my prey: a dozen handbags displayed on a shelf in a tiny, ramshackle stall no wider than a queen mattress. But while fingering the faux French fabric, I was startled by a loud clang. The vendor was shuttering his shop from the outside by pulling down the metal gateand locking me inside, alone in the dark. I knocked tentatively on the metal barrier. "Hello? What's happening out there?"[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]In fact, I knew exactly what was happening. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]I was working undercover, at $15 an hour, for Holmes Hi-Tech (HHT), a private-investigation agency no longer in operation. HHT specialized in intellectual-property cases and had been hired by luxury-goods manufacturers to collect information on counterfeitersprimarily in Chinatownwho were selling knockoffs of their designs. Today was a "raid day," which means we were seizing the phony products. During the preceding weeks, my colleagues and I had been surveying this handbag outlet, among others, to determine what sort of contraband it was peddling. In other words, we'd been pretending to shop. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]Armed with our testimonies, Robert "Bob" Holmes, Holmes Hi-Tech's president, was now ready to pounce, backed by a hired group of off-duty cops and firemen who provided the muscle. As one of the moles, I arrived first to make sure that the products were still on the shelves. After sending my confirmation via cell phone, the raid team, who'd been waiting inconspicuously nearby, moved in.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]I have little doubt that the merchant would have happily left me locked in there all day just to keep his contraband safe inside, but after Holmes and his crew flashed a court order, he reluctantly raised the gate. I scurried out like an innocent, frightened tourist, avoiding eye contact with the team. I'd have the chance to congratulate them over beers later that night.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]While Holmes and the others nabbed the goods, I called the office to learn the location of my next assignment and then raced to the other end of Canal Streetas quickly as I could without drawing suspicionin hopes of getting there before the news of the raid team's presence had spread to every vendor in Chinatown. Most knockoff stores have ties to one another, and they pass news of a raid via cell phones and walkie-talkies. Lookouts, dispatched by the store owners, stand outside each location and on crates at major intersections, scouring the streets for suspicious-looking shoppers and large vans that might contain law-enforcement officials or mercenaries like ourselves.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]Sure enough, when I arrived at my destination, a knockoff-handbag store almost identical to the first, one of the merchants was in back, furiously stuffing purses into a large black garbage bag. The place was still open for business, just not for the sale of counterfeit purses; no doubt the proprietor had gotten the word. Staying with my mission, I waited for her to leave and trailed her east along Canal Street to yet another handbag dealer a couple of blocks away. There, she entered a back room and emerged without her bag of contraband. The productspolyester "Chanel" scarves, plastic "Louis Vuitton" wallets, "Movado" watches worth less than Happy Meal toyswere what mattered most on a raid day, and that's why I never let them out of my sight. Investigators like Holmes (who died earlier this year) collect them as evidence for their clients, who have included Louis Vuitton, Rolex, Polo, Oakley, FUBU and Pokémon, to use in civil suits against the counterfeit traffickers, in the hope of getting them evicted from their stores. "After an illegal action has been documented three times in one location, it can result in an abatement of nuisance," says one private investigator, who requested anonymity. "The landlord is placed on notice. It's incumbent upon the landlord to put forth an effort [to evict the tenant]. If he doesn't, the police can go and padlock the location."[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]The great pretenders[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]Counterfeiting is a multibillion-dollar industry, having accounted for 5 to 7 percent of global trade in 2002, according to the International Chamber of Commerce. In terms of unpaid taxes, each year the nefarious business costs our city up to $500 million (based on a city-sponsored study in 1994 adjusted for inflation by Mayor Bloomberg in December 2003). [/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]BIG BUSINESS According to one study, counterfeits cost NYC up to $500 million annually in lost taxes. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]The industry is opposed by a dozen or so government and consumer agencies and scores of private-investigation and law firms. The police have had the power to confiscate goods and make arrests since 1984, when the Trademark Counterfeiting Act made the scam a federal offense. Organizations like the police division of the Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor, an agency under the jurisdiction of both New York State and New Jersey, undertake "large-scale efforts" like nabbing distributors, according to the commission's assistant chief, Kevin McGowan. Meanwhile, the NYPD's Peddlers Unit makes arrests on the streets. Even so, the police have their limits. "People see it as a victimless crime," McGowan says. "If you're a police manager, there's a lot going oncriminal activity of a higher level. Where do you throw your resources, at Chinatown or where some kids are running around with a gun?" [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]The U.S. Customs & Borders Protection also pitches in, having seized $94 million worth of counterfeit products in 2003. Private investigators, meanwhile, obtain court orders to nab the fakes. Nonetheless, the storefronts on Canal Street continue to burst at their haphazardly stitched seams with illegal wares. Moreover, the knockoff trade is steeped in danger, even violence, and has clear ties to organized crime and suspected links to terrorism. So it makes perfect sense that the soldiers battling counterfeiters on the front line are...out-of-work actors.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]I got the "secret shopper" job tip in the winter of 2001 at Peter McManus Café, a comedians' haunt in Chelsea, from a fellow comic who'd wanted to work for HHT himself but had been deemed ineligible due to a pesky felony cocaine conviction on his record. Before I started the job, though, the fuzz didn't even have my fingerprints. Of course, they do now, along with those of every other employee of HHTstrictly routine.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]HHT liked to hire actors to be spotters, or "secret shoppers," because thespians are (in theory) adept at playing characters and transforming their personae. Most often I posed as a Southern tourist, because I come from North Carolina. One of my associates spoke French fluently, which was a huge asset; our superiors instructed us not to affect a foreign accent if we couldn't back it up (one spotter pretending to be from France found herself rattled when an Asian vendor responded in fluent French). Another was middle-aged, a boon in an office full of petite aspiring musical-theater actresses with dancer gaits and perfectly shaped eyebrows. One actor who'd been assigned to watch a single location for four hours straight adopted the guise of a junkie. Although his compelling transformation successfully deflected any suspicion as to why he hadn't moved for hours, he also attracted a hassling police officer and a proselytizing born-again Christian. Too bad his agent wasn't there.[/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]
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Issue 463: August 1219, 2004
[/FONT]TimeOut New York[FONT=Arial, helvetica][FONT=arial,helvetica,geneva,swiss,sunsans-regular]SPIES LIKE US[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica][FONT=arial,helvetica,geneva,swiss,sunsans-regular]Knockoff designer goods and other fake products not only cost the city millions of dollars, but may also fund terrorism. Helping to bust these counterfeit rings is an army of "secret shoppers." That's where I come in. [/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]

[FONT=Arial, helvetica][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular] By Jane Borden[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]Photographs by Timothy Fadek[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]It was a typically frenetic afternoon in Chinatown, and I was on a mission to find Louis Vuitton purses. Not the real ones. No, I was on the trail of the cheap knockoffs that line the walls of so many storefronts on Canal Street. Soon enough, I spotted my prey: a dozen handbags displayed on a shelf in a tiny, ramshackle stall no wider than a queen mattress. But while fingering the faux French fabric, I was startled by a loud clang. The vendor was shuttering his shop from the outside by pulling down the metal gateand locking me inside, alone in the dark. I knocked tentatively on the metal barrier. "Hello? What's happening out there?"[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]In fact, I knew exactly what was happening. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]I was working undercover, at $15 an hour, for Holmes Hi-Tech (HHT), a private-investigation agency no longer in operation. HHT specialized in intellectual-property cases and had been hired by luxury-goods manufacturers to collect information on counterfeitersprimarily in Chinatownwho were selling knockoffs of their designs. Today was a "raid day," which means we were seizing the phony products. During the preceding weeks, my colleagues and I had been surveying this handbag outlet, among others, to determine what sort of contraband it was peddling. In other words, we'd been pretending to shop. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]Armed with our testimonies, Robert "Bob" Holmes, Holmes Hi-Tech's president, was now ready to pounce, backed by a hired group of off-duty cops and firemen who provided the muscle. As one of the moles, I arrived first to make sure that the products were still on the shelves. After sending my confirmation via cell phone, the raid team, who'd been waiting inconspicuously nearby, moved in.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]I have little doubt that the merchant would have happily left me locked in there all day just to keep his contraband safe inside, but after Holmes and his crew flashed a court order, he reluctantly raised the gate. I scurried out like an innocent, frightened tourist, avoiding eye contact with the team. I'd have the chance to congratulate them over beers later that night.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]While Holmes and the others nabbed the goods, I called the office to learn the location of my next assignment and then raced to the other end of Canal Streetas quickly as I could without drawing suspicionin hopes of getting there before the news of the raid team's presence had spread to every vendor in Chinatown. Most knockoff stores have ties to one another, and they pass news of a raid via cell phones and walkie-talkies. Lookouts, dispatched by the store owners, stand outside each location and on crates at major intersections, scouring the streets for suspicious-looking shoppers and large vans that might contain law-enforcement officials or mercenaries like ourselves.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]Sure enough, when I arrived at my destination, a knockoff-handbag store almost identical to the first, one of the merchants was in back, furiously stuffing purses into a large black garbage bag. The place was still open for business, just not for the sale of counterfeit purses; no doubt the proprietor had gotten the word. Staying with my mission, I waited for her to leave and trailed her east along Canal Street to yet another handbag dealer a couple of blocks away. There, she entered a back room and emerged without her bag of contraband. The productspolyester "Chanel" scarves, plastic "Louis Vuitton" wallets, "Movado" watches worth less than Happy Meal toyswere what mattered most on a raid day, and that's why I never let them out of my sight. Investigators like Holmes (who died earlier this year) collect them as evidence for their clients, who have included Louis Vuitton, Rolex, Polo, Oakley, FUBU and Pokémon, to use in civil suits against the counterfeit traffickers, in the hope of getting them evicted from their stores. "After an illegal action has been documented three times in one location, it can result in an abatement of nuisance," says one private investigator, who requested anonymity. "The landlord is placed on notice. It's incumbent upon the landlord to put forth an effort [to evict the tenant]. If he doesn't, the police can go and padlock the location."[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica][FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]The great pretenders[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]Counterfeiting is a multibillion-dollar industry, having accounted for 5 to 7 percent of global trade in 2002, according to the International Chamber of Commerce. In terms of unpaid taxes, each year the nefarious business costs our city up to $500 million (based on a city-sponsored study in 1994 adjusted for inflation by Mayor Bloomberg in December 2003). [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular]

[FONT=Arial, helvetica]The industry is opposed by a dozen or so government and consumer agencies and scores of private-investigation and law firms. The police have had the power to confiscate goods and make arrests since 1984, when the Trademark Counterfeiting Act made the scam a federal offense. Organizations like the police division of the Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor, an agency under the jurisdiction of both New York State and New Jersey, undertake "large-scale efforts" like nabbing distributors, according to the commission's assistant chief, Kevin McGowan. Meanwhile, the NYPD's Peddlers Unit makes arrests on the streets. Even so, the police have their limits. "People see it as a victimless crime," McGowan says. "If you're a police manager, there's a lot going oncriminal activity of a higher level. Where do you throw your resources, at Chinatown or where some kids are running around with a gun?" [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]The U.S. Customs & Borders Protection also pitches in, having seized $94 million worth of counterfeit products in 2003. Private investigators, meanwhile, obtain court orders to nab the fakes. Nonetheless, the storefronts on Canal Street continue to burst at their haphazardly stitched seams with illegal wares. Moreover, the knockoff trade is steeped in danger, even violence, and has clear ties to organized crime and suspected links to terrorism. So it makes perfect sense that the soldiers battling counterfeiters on the front line are...out-of-work actors.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]I got the "secret shopper" job tip in the winter of 2001 at Peter McManus Café, a comedians' haunt in Chelsea, from a fellow comic who'd wanted to work for HHT himself but had been deemed ineligible due to a pesky felony cocaine conviction on his record. Before I started the job, though, the fuzz didn't even have my fingerprints. Of course, they do now, along with those of every other employee of HHTstrictly routine.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]HHT liked to hire actors to be spotters, or "secret shoppers," because thespians are (in theory) adept at playing characters and transforming their personae. Most often I posed as a Southern tourist, because I come from North Carolina. One of my associates spoke French fluently, which was a huge asset; our superiors instructed us not to affect a foreign accent if we couldn't back it up (one spotter pretending to be from France found herself rattled when an Asian vendor responded in fluent French). Another was middle-aged, a boon in an office full of petite aspiring musical-theater actresses with dancer gaits and perfectly shaped eyebrows. One actor who'd been assigned to watch a single location for four hours straight adopted the guise of a junkie. Although his compelling transformation successfully deflected any suspicion as to why he hadn't moved for hours, he also attracted a hassling police officer and a proselytizing born-again Christian. Too bad his agent wasn't there.[/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]
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